¿Tienen las momias egipcias derecho a la privacidad?
- Michael Cook
- 20 / 09 / 2010
La investigación con muestras de tejidos en cadáveres ha sido ampliamente discutida, dando lugar a estrictos lineamientos éticos; la manipulación de restos humanos antiguos, en cambio, no ha corrido con la misma suerte. En un artículo publicado recientemente en el “Semanario de Ética Médica”, el anatomista Frank Ruhli y la eticista Ina Kaufmann, ambos de la Universidad de Zurich, sostienen que la investigación en momias es invasiva, ya que revela información acerca de la historia familiar y condiciones médicas del sujeto momificado, quién si bien no se encuentra en condiciones de prestar su consentimiento, debería sin duda ser tratado con respeto.
Ruhli, quien está actualmente involucrado en una investigación con momias egipcias dice al respecto: “El cuerpo humano, vivo o muerto, posee un valor moral”; y por ello sostiene que los investigadores deben contrastar los beneficios que derivarían de sus investigaciones en relación con los derechos individuales y deseos del muerto, sin que la antigüedad de la muerte vaya en detrimento de su valor moral intrínseco.
Desde una perspectiva diferente, Franco Rollo, de la Universidad de Camerino, Italia, se opone a estas consideraciones basándose en la autoridad que le confiere el haber trabajado con Otzi, el hombre de hielo –quién murió hace 5.000 años y cuyos restos momificados fueron encontrados en los Alpes en el año 1991. A diferencia de Kaufmann y Ruhli, este investigador considera que los planteamientos éticos resultan relativamente insignificantes si los restos en cuestión son considerados por la mayoría de la gente “lo bastante viejos como para pertenecer a una época histórica y social, sentida realmente en forma diferente y distante del presente.”
Por su parte, Soren Holm, bioeticista y filósofo de la Universidad de Manchester, Inglaterra, considera que los investigadores deberían indagar la verdadera motivación que alienta su trabajo; es decir, preguntarse si actúan movidos por un interrogante científico o simplemente por curiosidad. Sobre este punto, Holm sostiene que dada la dificultad que presenta el desarrollo de una política verdaderamente integradora, un cuestionario ético que promueva la reflexión podría resultar una estrategia de gran utilidad. En esta misma línea, Frank Ruhli considera que los científicos deberían asumir una responsabilidad personal: “Si un investigador se propone trabajar con una momia, sería importante conocer cuáles son sus reflexiones al respecto.”
Información ampliatoria en New Scientist, Sept 10; Journal of Medical Ethics, DOI: 10.1136/jme.2010.036608
COMENTARIOS
Mensaje de jordan shoes » 25 de septiembre de 2022 » udkystdlj@gmail.com
I have to express my appreciation to this writer just for rescuing me from this dilemma. Right after exploring throughout the search engines and meeting advice which were not helpful, I figured my life was over. Being alive minus the strategies to the difficulties you have fixed by means of your main website is a serious case, and ones that might have adversely damaged my career if I had not come across your web blog. That expertise and kindness in controlling the whole lot was vital. I don’t know what I would have done if I had not come upon such a thing like this. I can also at this point look forward to my future. Thanks a lot so much for the reliable and effective help. I will not think twice to propose your web page to any person who needs to have direction about this problem.
Mensaje de longchamp » 24 de septiembre de 2022 » qmipissuyx@gmail.com
I have to point out my appreciation for your kind-heartedness in support of people who need assistance with this important area. Your real commitment to passing the message all around came to be wonderfully practical and has usually empowered many people just like me to attain their targets. Your invaluable guideline signifies this much a person like me and even more to my mates. Thanks a lot; from all of us.
Mensaje de kd 12 » 24 de septiembre de 2022 » tcjwmhrg@gmail.com
My wife and i felt contented that Peter could complete his researching because of the precious recommendations he came across in your weblog. It is now and again perplexing just to happen to be freely giving helpful hints which usually people today may have been selling. Therefore we figure out we now have the blog owner to give thanks to for this. All of the illustrations you’ve made, the easy site menu, the relationships you make it easier to foster - it is many exceptional, and it’s facilitating our son in addition to the family do think this idea is brilliant, and that’s unbelievably important. Many thanks for all the pieces!
Mensaje de curry 6 » 24 de septiembre de 2022 » odgkapcuad@gmail.com
I really wanted to write a small message so as to appreciate you for all of the precious guides you are giving on this website. My particularly long internet lookup has at the end of the day been compensated with pleasant details to exchange with my colleagues. I ’d admit that many of us site visitors actually are rather fortunate to dwell in a perfect site with very many marvellous professionals with useful tricks. I feel very lucky to have come across the website page and look forward to plenty of more thrilling minutes reading here. Thanks a lot once more for a lot of things.
Mensaje de bapesta shoes » 24 de septiembre de 2022 » zulujypdmd@gmail.com
Thank you so much for providing individuals with an extremely splendid opportunity to read critical reviews from this website. It can be so brilliant plus jam-packed with fun for me personally and my office peers to search your site nearly thrice a week to see the fresh guidance you have got. And definitely, we are always pleased considering the attractive opinions you give. Selected 3 tips in this post are unequivocally the simplest I have had.
Mensaje de kd 13 » 24 de septiembre de 2022 » ridielpd@gmail.com
I am just commenting to let you understand of the outstanding experience our child gained visiting your web page. She learned plenty of details, which include what it’s like to have a wonderful giving character to get the rest clearly learn about several multifaceted topics. You actually did more than my expectations. Many thanks for providing those valuable, safe, revealing not to mention unique thoughts on this topic to Sandra.
Mensaje de yeezy 700 » 24 de septiembre de 2022 » blpakeyq@gmail.com
I in addition to my pals ended up taking note of the nice information and facts on your website and then got a terrible suspicion I had not expressed respect to the site owner for those tips. The men came so passionate to see all of them and have extremely been taking pleasure in these things. Thanks for actually being really helpful and then for obtaining such incredible areas most people are really wanting to understand about. Our own sincere regret for not expressing gratitude to earlier.
Mensaje de golden goose sale » 24 de septiembre de 2022 » bkvjxof@gmail.com
I wanted to put you that bit of observation in order to say thanks a lot over again on your breathtaking pointers you’ve provided here. This is really tremendously generous of people like you to offer unhampered all a lot of people could possibly have distributed for an e-book in order to make some dough for their own end, notably considering that you could have done it in the event you considered necessary. These basics likewise worked to become fantastic way to be sure that some people have the identical eagerness much like my personal own to learn many more with regard to this problem. I am certain there are thousands of more pleasurable opportunities ahead for individuals that discover your website.
Mensaje de hermes birkin » 24 de septiembre de 2022 » tlrjks@gmail.com
I enjoy you because of all your labor on this web site. Kate enjoys setting aside time for research and it is easy to understand why. A lot of people know all regarding the dynamic tactic you render worthwhile items through the web blog and improve contribution from website visitors on that concern while my girl is really discovering a whole lot. Have fun with the remaining portion of the year. You’re conducting a really great job.
Mensaje de steph curry shoes » 24 de septiembre de 2022 » nnpnucwijhg@gmail.com
I wish to point out my love for your kind-heartedness for individuals who actually need assistance with this concept. Your real commitment to getting the solution around appeared to be extremely functional and have really made women like me to arrive at their aims. Your personal informative facts implies this much to me and much more to my fellow workers. With thanks; from all of us.